Showing category "Body Parts" (Show all posts)

Stomach

Posted by Rajesh Vyas on Saturday, December 19, 2009, In : Body Parts 

The stomach is an organ of digestion. It has a saclike shape and is located between the esophagus and the intestines. Almost every animal has a stomach.

The human stomach

is a muscular, elastic, pear-shaped bag, lying crosswise in the abdominal cavity beneath the diaphragm. It changes size and shape according to is position of the body and the amount of food inside. The stomach is about 12 inches (30.5 cm) long and is 6 inches. (15.2 cm) wide at its widest point. The stomach's capacity is abou...
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Tissue

Posted by Rajesh Vyas on Saturday, December 19, 2009, In : Body Parts 
Tissues are made of cells that are specialized for particular functions in the body. Cells are the basic living structure of the human body , but when they are organized into tissues their activity becomes more specialized. The human body has four primary types of tissue : epithelial tissues, connective tissues , muscular tissues , and nerve tissues . Below is a look at each tissue.

Epithelial tissues cover the whole body inside and out. They form the skin , and the inner lining of the body ca...
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Colon

Posted by Rajesh Vyas on Saturday, December 19, 2009, In : Body Parts 

To maintain good health, your body must effectively eliminate food and bodily waste! Your colon —  together with your lungs, skin and kidneys — are designed to accomplish this essential task by eliminating toxins in the intestines, blood and lymph systems.

 The colon (large intestine, rectum, and anus) is the end portion of the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract which extends from the mouth to the anus. It is a muscular tube approximately 5 to 5 ½ feet in length and has an average diameter...


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Heart

Posted by Rajesh Vyas on Thursday, April 30, 2009, In : Body Parts 
The human heart is a pear-shaped structure about the size of a fist. The heart is an amazing organ.  It is responsible for supplying the body with oxygenated blood.  Each time the heart beats, it exerts a pressure on the veins and arteries called blood pressure.  Blood pressure is extremely important and must be controlled if it is too high or low. Blood pressure can be controlled by medication prescribed by your doctor, proper exercise and a diet filled with plants and v...

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Kidney

Posted by Rajesh Vyas on Thursday, April 30, 2009, In : Body Parts 
The kidneys are a pair of vital organs that perform many functions to keep the blood clean and chemically balanced. Understanding how the kidneys work can help a person keep them healthy.

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located near the middle of the back, just below the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. The kidneys are sophisticated reprocessing machines. Every day, a person’s kidneys process about 200 quarts of blood to sift out about 2 qu...

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The Lungs

Posted by Rajesh Vyas on Thursday, April 30, 2009, In : Body Parts 

The lung is a magnificent organ that performs a multitude of vital functions every second of our lives. Breathing is the most essential of these functions. With each breath, the lungs take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

The air (oxygen) we breathe enters the lungs via the main windpipe (trachea), which branches into two main tubes supplying the right and left lung, respectively. These tubes progressively branch 22 additional times to form more than 100,000 smaller tubes (bronchi, bron...


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Liver

Posted by Rajesh Vyas on Thursday, April 30, 2009, In : Body Parts 
The liver is the largest glandular organ of the body. It weighs about 3 lb (1.36 kg). It is reddish brown in color and is divided into four lobes of unequal size and shape. The liver lies on the right side of the abdominal cavity beneath the diaphragm. Blood is carried to the liver via two large vessels called the hepatic artery and the portal vein. The heptic artery carries oxygen-rich blood from the aorta (a major vessel in the heart). The portal vein carries blood containing digeste...
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